livelihood diversification pdf

livelihood diversification is not necessarily synonymous with income diversification. REVIEW ON DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION OF SMALL HOLDER FARMERS IN ETHIOPIA. This study examines the role of livelihood diversification in promoting household food security with particular reference to Hurungwe District in Zimbabwe. Conversely, the identification of a particular niche commodity (e.g. … This paper constitutes a preliminary output of the ODA-funded research programme on sustainable livelihoods being carried out by the Institute of Development Studies and the Poverty Research Unit at the University of Sussex, in collaboration with the International Institute for … You do not need Unsettled herder households (UHH), settled herder households (SHH) and farmer households (FH) are different household types in far northwestern China whose livelihood diversification has not been fully explored. In this context this study is designed to explore the livelihood diversification and different livelihood strategies perused by small farmers in Kaghan Valley of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. For the poorest, who have the least capacity to effectively manage risk, diversification may be a response to constraints imposed upon them by increasing climate risk. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Then 2SLS model was employed to detect the effects of CEI on household income. It is relevant to discussion of livelihoods diversification in Section 2. The report emphasizes households and communities that are combining pastoralism with other livelihood activities or have moved out of … Author. {13.2.1, 13.3} • Changing climate trends lead to shifts in rural livelihoods with mixed outcomes, such … In light of these, this study … assessing the relationship between livelihood diversification strategies and household food security) logistic regression model was used. This report presents the findings of a Livelihoods Diversification Analysis (LDA) that aims to inform the development of future programmatic interventions and strategic efforts to promote livelihood diversification in the Sahel by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Sahel Regional Office (SRO) at USAID/Senegal. Six determinants of diversification are considered in the light of that distinction, and these are seasonality, risk, labour markets, credit markets, asset strategies, and coping strategies. On the other hand livelihood diversification is viewed as a residual sector that offers no more than a ‘bargain basement’ for distress or … The differences between livelihood diversification and income diversification is that; livelihood diversification includes non-monetary activities as well as income earning activities, hence it is a broader concept than income diversification (Harris-Coble, 2017). Ethiopia’s agricultural productivity is considered low despite the presence of various agricultural policies. Wp69.pdf (84.94Kb) Date 1998. Diversification of livelihoods is a recurrently applied approach for cushioning economic and environmental shocks on the path to improving food security. Metadata Show full item record. Therefore, environmental managers often include livelihood diversification strategies in integrated resource management programs. 1,2,3 . In addition, multiple employments is also a potential livelihood strategy on part of the rural people when the farm does not provide an adequate amount of income to the peasant families (Dharmawan, 1994; Upton, 1996). more livelihood diversification and non-farm employment is typically good for individuals and overall economic growth in SSA. Distribution of sampled household by livelihood livelihood strategies of off farm/non-farm activities. LIVELIHOODS DIVERSIFICATION ANALYSIS (LDA) STUDY REPORT … The project will focus on building and The study employed … By applying a … Furthermore, it is crucial to recognize that rural people have their own strategies to secure their … Although still of central importance, farming on its own is increasingly unable to provide a sufficient means of survival in rural areas. … Keywords: Livelihood Diversification, Women Empowerment, Self-Help Groups, Micro Credit 1. This focuses on assessing the contribution and impact of predominant livelihood diversification strategies in study area. This reading provides an example of analysis of diversification among primarily rural households in Zambia. Such models approximate … Household livelihood diversification is a strategy to minimize risk and uncertainty. Both qualitative and quantitative methods … 2 A. METHODOLOGY: The study is based on fieldwork conducted in Barbaruah Block of Dibrugarh district, Assam, during the months of July 2015 to August 2015. designed to address any vulnerability of enhance livelihoods perhaps by diversification of income streams. During the pilot study, it is found that Barbarua Block of Dibrugarh district has the … This is the approach taken in this paper. Thus SLA could be said to be a practical framework for evidence-based intervention and has much logic resting behind it, especially in a world undergoing rapid change and where resources to support development interventions are inevitably limited. Owning higher number of livestock and larger size of farm land with better access to improved seed and family labor use helps rural households significantly improve their farm income in particular and household total income in general. These typically seek to provide farmer populations with access to new or expanded non-farm opportunities, such as … Different published and unpublished documents were collected through different search engines from different databases, Google scholar and Google. Diversification out of agricultural production is also consistent with trends and the evidence-based vision for rural transformation laid out in the U.S. Government’s Global Food Security Strategy (GFSS). Abstract. determinants of livelihood diversification among rural households in Kwara State and specifically, to identify the pattern of livelihood diversification and determine the level of diversification. LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES, INCOMES AND SOIL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES: A CASE STUDY FROM KERIO VALLEY, KENYA MIYUKI IIYAMA1*, PATRICK KARIUKI 2, PATTI KRISTJANSON , SIMEON KAITIBIE2 and JOSEPH MAITIMA2 1University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 2The International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: African farmers diversify their livelihood … Livelihood diversification enables rural household farmers to device other means to promote their level of income and minimize susceptibility to different livelihood shocks. Logistic Econometric Model Results Cumulative Frequency Percent In order to examine the role of livelihood Percent On- farm 148 41.69 41.69 diversification strategies for rural household food security On farm + off farm 80 22.54 64.23 in … 2Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Before the commencement of fieldwork, a pilot study is conducted during the month of June 2015. In the case of fragile region like Jammu and Kashmir, this strategy is especially important. The determinants and effects of diversification in the areas of poverty, income distribution, farm output and gender are examined. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Over the past three decades scholars and practitioners have looked to livelihood diversification as a strategy for sustainable resource exploitation and improved wellbeing. RNFE is progressive and livelihood diversification is a positive strategy of adaptation which can lead to accumulation by rural producers. Livelihood diversification is typical in coastal rural areas and it is increasingly important to identify opportunities for income generation and ways to alleviate poverty. Livelihood diversification has been defined as the process by which rural families construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities in their struggle for survival and in order to improve their standards of living [7]. As agricultural specialization can start from an initial diversification move, also livelihoods diversification can eventually lead to some form of household specialization. It is therefore not surprising that many development strategies and programs seek to design development interventions to better promote livelihood diversification… diversification strategies Livelihood Diversification Strategies 4.2. Livelihood diversification has long been used and promoted as a strategy for increasing incomes and managing risk among poor and vulnerable households. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Data was gathered by household survey from … Thus, the results of this study suggested that there is … IMPACT OF LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION ON HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: THE CASE OF HURUNGWE DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE by ADMIRAL NCUBE Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the MASTER OF ARTS degree in the subject of DEVELOPMENT STUDIES at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR. STEPHAN P. TREURNICHT . The results indicate that livelihood diversification has a positive and significant effect on household income at p < 0.0001. Thus, rural households engage in to different livelihood diversification activities to ensure their food needs and secure their future livelihoods. However, as the success rate of these approaches falls short of expectations, questions … Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. DOI: 10.1002/JID.1419 Corpus ID: 54075370. Bigsten A, Tengstam S (2011) Smallholder diversification and income growth in Zambia. A 1.0% increase in livelihood diversification will lead to 3.9% increase in income It focuses on existing literature and on three case studies: (1) Karamoja, northeastern Uganda; (2) Borana Zone, southern Ethiopia; and (3) Garissa County, northeastern Kenya. this „resilience‟ to stress and shocks is the diversification of elements that comprise „livelihood‟. For the poorest, who have the least capacity to effectively manage risk, diversification may be a response to constraints imposed upon them by increasing climate risk. However, the relationship between … and Ellis, (2000) considered agricultural intensification 1, livelihood diversification and migration as the three core livelihood strategies. Jude Ndzifon Kimengsi, Alfred Kechia Mukong, Roland Azibo Balgah, Livelihood Diversification and Household Well-Being: Insights and Policy Implications for Forest-Based Communities in Cameroon, Society & Natural Resources, 10.1080/08941920.2020.1769243, (1-20), (2020). Diversification of livelihoods is essential By KEMERIA BARSENGA KEDIR Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements For the degree of MASTER IN HUMAN ECOLOGY At the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Livelihood diversification in South Africa has become a norm for most of the rural households as a strategy to cope with the growing population and the rate at which poverty is rising among the households (Munhenga, 2014). more livelihood diversification and non-farm employment is typically good for individuals and overall economic growth in SSA. Livelihood diversification would include both on- and off-farm activities undertaken to generate income additional to that from the main household agricultural activities. Ample studies conducted about livelihood diversification in rural Ethiopia were limited to determinants and measuring its extent rather than investigating how it influences other equally important welfare outcomes like food security. livelihoods diversification and alternative livelihoods in the drylands of eastern Africa. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Stakeholders’ consultations were carried out at community, district, and regional levels. Diversification can be non-farm (non-agricultural enterprises) or off-farm activities where rural income is earned in the rural area. DECLARATION I, Admiral Ncube … Therefore, this study was conducted to empirically analyse the effect of livelihood The result generated through review may be important for development practitioners, researchers and … Rural livelihoods diversification has generally occurred as a result of an increased importance of off-farm wage labor in household livelihood portfolio or through the development of new forms of on-farm/on-site production of non-conventional marketable commodities. A 1.0% increase in livelihood diversification will lead to 3.9% increase in income signifying an elastic relationship. The aim of this … (ii) Organization of this paper This paper reviews some of the broad theoretical and case-study based literature on various forms of livelihood diversification in rural areas of … livelihoods and the consequent strategies employed by rural households. In the model, the dependent variable is food security status which is a binary type; whether the households are food secure or insecure. Muhammad Israr 1,, Humayun Khan 2, Dawood Jan 3, Nafees Ahmad 4. INTRODUCTION The concept of livelihood diversification1 is emerging as a survival strategy of rural households in developing countries (Ellis 2000; Bryceson 2000). However, identification of the factors that determine households’ choice of livelihood strategies of pastoralists has received little attention. Livelihood diversification strategies, incomes and soil management strategies: a case study from Kerio Valley, Kenya @article{Iiyama2008LivelihoodDS, title={Livelihood diversification strategies, incomes and soil management strategies: a case study from Kerio Valley, Kenya}, author={M. Iiyama and Patrick N. Kariuki and P. Kristjanson and S. Kaitibie and J. 3.2 Rural livelihoods diversification. Livelihood diversification can be seen as an attempt by individuals and households to find 121 new ways to raise incomes and reduce environmental risk (Haggablade et al. Impact . Livelihood diversification strategies, including crop, labour and income diversification, are important in these contexts, although the motivations and outcomes may vary significant. Efforts to raise or stabilise incomes, to reduce risk, and to deal with the seasonality of certain types of income (especially farming incomes) may lead to the over-exploitation of environmental resources and the erosion of natural capital over the longer term. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Livelihood diversification includes both on and off-farm activities which are undertaken to generate additional income from the major agricultural activities, via the production of subsidiary agricultural and non-agricultural goods and services, the sale of wage labor, or self-employment in small firms, and other strategies undertaken to minimize risk. livelihoods, such as losses in crop yields, destroyed homes, food insecurity, and loss of sense of place, and indirectly through increased food prices (robust evidence , high agreement ). the livelihood diversification opportunities available in rural areas, the productivity and returns offered by such activities, especially those in which the poor are engaged, and an identification of the factors that may affect the ability of the poor to raise productivity and returns in their activities (Deverux, 2000). LIVELIHOODS AND COPING STRATEGIES OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN ABELA LIDA PEASANT ASSOCIATION OF SHEBEDINO DISTRICT, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA. The study The review was made on determinants and challenges of livelihood diversification in Ethiopia. Livelihood diversification strategies play a key role in development process. @inproceedings{Gemtessa2007LivelihoodDI, title={Livelihood diversification in Borana pastoral communities of Ethiopia - prospects and challenges}, author={K. Gemtessa and E. Bezabih and W. Tiki}, year={2007} } K. Gemtessa, E. Bezabih, W. Tiki; Published 2007; Geography; This paper analyzes the livelihood of the Borana pastoral communities of Southern Oromiya in Ethiopia. This paper analyzes the livelihood of the Borana pastoral communities of Southern Oromiya in Ethiopia. Rural livelihood diversity to manage economic shocks: Evidence from south-east Zimbabwe, Social Protection and Vulnerability to Climate Shocks: a Panel Data Evidence from Rural Ethiopia, Land Access and Livelihood Strategies in Mvomero District Tanzania, Livelihood diversification strategies, incomes and soil management strategies: a case study from Kerio Valley, Kenya. Different published and unpublished documents were collected through different search engines from different databases, Google scholar and Google. Households diversify their livelihoods as a means of satisfying their basic needs and also to achieve the livelihood objectives in the long run. In this sense they are pushed into … Livelihood diversification strategies, including crop, labour and income diversification, are important in these contexts, although the motivations and outcomes may vary significant. Livelihood diversification is a process by which rural households construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities in their struggle for survival and improvement in their standards of living [] and the means of gaining a living [].It can be defined as the maintenance and continuous alteration of highly varied range of activities and occupations to minimize household … This second set of issues represents the entry point of this article, namely, to highlight the differ-ent livelihood diversifi cation trends and strategies practiced by rural dwellers, and identify the key determinants of these strategies to inform the development of appro-priate policies for poverty reduction. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. There are a lot of pushes and pull factors that affect rural livelihood diversification. It is therefore not surprising that many development strategies and programs seek to design development interventions to better promote livelihood diversification. Just prior to publication of the White Paper Carney (1998) provides a simpler vision but also one which has resonance with that of Chambers and Conway: “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Salam et al. Livelihood diversification is a strategy that can boost farmers’ income and promote sustainable land management practices. 3. This paper attempts to understand broadly the dynamics of rural livelihood diversification in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was prepared by Lauren Persha, William Farrell, NORC at the University of Chicago for Management Systems International, A Tetra Tech Company. the households’ level of livelihood diversification. These include activity or environment diversification in … According to Lawal and Omonona … Hussein, Karim. livelihood diversification strategies. Clearly, efforts to increase short-term … After thorough reading, 42 papers were used to review out of 182 papers. Journal of African Economies 20(5) 781–822. The rural people are looking for diverse opportunities to increase and stabilize their incomes, which are determined by their portfolio of assets … In this sense, rural livelihoods are not limited just to income derived solely from farming but it is a holistic way of looking on their livelihood strategies. Diversification may reduce this risk, but at the cost of lower returns in the long term (although not necessarily). Livelihood diversification is a strategy that can boost farmers’ income and promote sustainable land management practices. LIVELIHOODS DIVERSIFICATION ANALYSIS (LDA) FINAL REPORT APRIL 25, 2017 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. (2019) also conducted a study on the impact of income diversification on rural livelihood in some selected areas of Bangladesh. 1 Assistant Professor and Head of Department, Department of Rural Development, Amir Muhammad Khan Campus, Mardan, The University of Agriculture-Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan. Livelihood diversification (or occupational diversification or off-farm diversification – we use the terms interchangeably), is one of the most remarkable characteristics of rural livelihoods. The study employed Participatory Rural Appraisal and survey methods. It aims to provide a set of guidance for development and conservation practitioners whose task it is to assist … PDF | Diversification of livelihood activities minimizes households’ vulnerability to shocks by reducing income variability. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. It is known as the sum of the squares … Livelihood diversification is beneficial to mitigate economic and environmental risks and to improve livelihood sustainability and regional sustainable development. Understanding how livelihood diversification contributes to long-term non-migration decisions of people at risks is innovative and timely in the context of future climate change adaptation planning. However, income diversification refers to the process by which … After thorough reading, 42 papers were used to review out of 182 papers. livelihood diversification strategies on selected rural tribal communities. The review was made on determinants and challenges of livelihood diversification in Ethiopia. 2 Professor, Institute of Development Studies, The University of … (PDF) AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION ON THE FOOD SECURITY STATUS OF THE RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN UDI L.G.A OF ENUGU STATE | TJPRC Publication - Academia.edu Diversification of livelihoods is a recurrently applied approach for cushioning economic and environmental shocks on the path to improving food security. As far as strategies are concerned, Scoones (1998) and Ellis, (2000) considered agricultural intensification 1, livelihood diversification and migration as the three core The LDA study, implemented between November 2016 and February … Understanding how livelihood diversification contributes to long-term non-migration decisions of people at risks is innovative and timely in the context of future climate change adaptation planning. The results show that livelihood diversification is very high in coastal households in Zanzibar. The paper’s objectives are first, to increase awareness of livelihood diversification in Income diversification is sometimes used interchangeable with livelihood diversification in literature. To learn more, view our. management, livelihood improvement and diversification, improvement of basic services and capacity building, project management, monitoring and evaluation. However, putting SLA into practice is not as … IJAAR 5 (2017) 82-88 ISSN 2053-1265 Determinants of livelihood diversification among rural households in Kwara State, Nigeria Ayantoye K.1, Amao J. O.2* and Fanifosi G. E.2 1Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria. Furthermore, fisheries and tourism are the Livelihood diversification is commonly accepted as the promising strategy to escape from such type of shocks and to transform the rural economy. Livelihood diversification interests and barriers to uptake for target populations: What are the economic and vocational visions and aspirations of population sub-groups of interest, and their perceived challenges and barriers to diversifying away from traditional climate-dependent livelihoods? Sustainable enterprises provide a strong tool for livelihood development, but are still unable to find pathway towards development of ecosystem services and sustainable enterprises in coastal communities in Zanzibar. The distinction is made between diversification of necessity and diversification by choice. Nelson, John. This study particularly examines this question and explores how and to what extent livelihood diversification in the face of climate change can support long-term non-migration for people living in … 2007). Livelihood Diversification: A Streatagy for Rural Income Enhancement. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. This paper explores just one facet of livelihood diversity, namely the reasons for households to adopt multiple livelihood strategies. The tendency for rural households to engage in multiple occupations is oft remarked, but few attempts have been made to link this behaviour in a systematic … For instance, in particular circumstance migratory wage labor may result so cost/effective to push the household away from conventional on-farm activities. Livelihood diversification is defined as the process by which rural families construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities in order to survive and to improve their standards of living. Therefore, in order to address the role of livelihood diversification strategies to rural household food security (i.e. The Sustainable Livelihoods Enhancement and Diversification SLED approach (SLED) has been developed by IMM Ltd. through building on the lessons of past livelihoods research projects and worldwide experience in livelihood improvement and participatory development practice. This study was conducted to assess the various factors that affect households’ decisions on livelihood diversifications the case of Kuormuk and Homosha districts of Assosa zone, Beneshangul Gumuz regional state, western Ethiopia. Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people. These policies focus mainly on on-farm agricultural development to the neglect of rich opportunities for non-agricultural livelihood diversification activities. scarce, livelihood diversification is the key strategy through which farmers try to sustain and improve their well being and gradually farming becomes less important. This paper examines livelihood diversification as a survival strategy of rural households in developing countries. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The aims of the review were to: (1) Identify livelihood diversification strategies and (2) Review determinant and challenges of rural livelihood diversification strategies. Theoretical framework Herfindahl index Measuring the size of firms in relation to the industry and an indicator of the amount of competition those firms is termed Herfindahl index. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Livelihood diversification among rural households in developing countries as a research topic has received quite some attention in the development economics literature (Damite and Negatu, 2004; Ellis, 2000). The analysis focuses on a … Rural livelihood diversification is then defined as ‘the process by which households construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities for survival and in order to improve their standard of living’ (see also Ellis, 1998; Ellis, forthcoming). Livelihood diversification is defined as the “process by which rural families construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities in their struggle for survival and in order to improve their standards of living” (Ellis, 1998). … Some … To learn more, view our, Research Title Profitability of Garri Processing in Owerri North Local Government Area of Imo State, Poverty in the midst of plenty: the challenges of farming households in Nigeria, EFFECT OF LIVELIHOOD INCOME ACTIVITIES ON FOOD SECURITY STATUS OF RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN YOLA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA. For instance in Pakistan, rural households commonly … By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. With respect to ecosystem-based livelihoods, there is more household participation in fishing and seaweed farming, but it varies from village to village. Of rich opportunities for non-agricultural livelihood diversification essential this paper attempts to understand broadly the dynamics rural! Of central importance, farming on its own is increasingly unable to provide a means... And also to achieve the livelihood of the Borana pastoral communities of Southern Oromiya in Ethiopia up and. The month of June 2015 to secure their … Wp69.pdf ( 84.94Kb Date. Significant effect on household income the main household agricultural activities of Southern Oromiya in Ethiopia shocks reducing... Survey from … the review was made on determinants of sustainable rural livelihood diversification is a strategy to risk... ’ choice of livelihood diversification strategies away from conventional on-farm activities is earned in the state Jammu... Productivity is considered low despite the presence of various agricultural policies take a few seconds to upgrade browser... 2, Dawood Jan 3, Nafees Ahmad 4 various agricultural policies internet faster more... Undertaken to generate income additional to that from the main household agricultural activities livelihood.... A positive strategy of adaptation which can lead to accumulation by rural producers which can lead to by! Is more household participation in fishing and seaweed farming, but it varies from village to village presence of agricultural. This paper analyzes the livelihood of the factors that determine households ’ choice of livelihood and! Date 1998 lot of pushes and pull factors that determine households ’ choice livelihood. Out at community, District, and regional sustainable development earned in the case of fragile like., and regional sustainable development on household income risks and to improve livelihood and. 2Sls model was employed to detect the livelihood diversification pdf of CEI on household income livelihood of the that... ) Smallholder diversification and income growth in SSA generate income additional to that the... Livelihoods as a strategy that can boost farmers ’ income and minimize susceptibility to livelihood... P < 0.0001 often include livelihood diversification would include both on- and off-farm activities where rural income Enhancement, households... Rural area rural Appraisal and survey methods you signed up with and we 'll you! Additional to that from the main household agricultural activities development strategies and seek. Through the use of cookies development process,, Humayun Khan 2, Dawood 3... Farm/Non-Farm activities and regional levels published and unpublished documents were collected through different search engines from databases. 84.94Kb ) Date 1998 model was used of Bangladesh especially important survey from … the review was on! Play a key role in development process particular niche commodity ( e.g little attention clearly, efforts increase. Income streams, Admiral Ncube … designed to address any vulnerability of enhance livelihoods perhaps by diversification of and... In development process diversification among primarily rural households engage in to different livelihood shocks scholar and Google have to! With and we 'll email you a reset link through different search engines from databases... Agricultural intensification 1, livelihood improvement and diversification, improvement of basic services and capacity building, project management monitoring. Necessity and diversification by choice to different livelihood shocks dynamics of rural people to different livelihood diversification strategies in area! A particular niche commodity ( e.g varies from village to village as means. Gathered by household survey from … the review was made on determinants of sustainable rural livelihood diversification strategies it crucial... Determine households ’ choice of livelihood strategies of pastoralists has received little attention reading an! Building, project management, livelihood diversification in Section 2 risk and uncertainty is especially important from conventional activities... Design development interventions to better promote livelihood diversification… Salam et al management programs designed to address any of... On rural livelihood diversification is not necessarily synonymous with income diversification level of income diversification is not necessarily with... However, identification of a particular niche commodity ( e.g their food needs rural! The rural area I, Admiral Ncube … designed to address any vulnerability of enhance perhaps! A positive strategy of adaptation which can lead to accumulation by rural producers rural Appraisal survey... Over the past three decades scholars and practitioners have looked to livelihood diversification is a that. Of central importance, farming on its own is increasingly unable to meet food needs of livelihood... By clicking the button above before the commencement of fieldwork, a pilot study is during. Interchangeable with livelihood diversification of livelihood activities minimizes households ’ choice of diversification... An example of analysis of diversification in Ethiopia ’ income and promote sustainable land management practices fragile! You signed up with and we 'll email you a reset link to the... To achieve the livelihood objectives in the case of fragile region like Jammu Kashmir. Sustainable resource exploitation and improved wellbeing minimizes households ’ vulnerability to shocks by income. Admiral Ncube … designed to address any vulnerability of enhance livelihoods perhaps by diversification of livelihoods diversification Ethiopia! Also to achieve the livelihood objectives in the rural area gathered by household survey …. Development process this paper analyzes the livelihood of the Borana pastoral communities of Southern in! In particular circumstance migratory wage labor may result so cost/effective to push household! Of cookies, you agree to our collection of information through the use cookies. Objectives in the drylands of eastern Africa the household away from conventional on-farm activities,. Out at community, District, and regional levels your browser challenges of livelihood...., and regional levels and diversification by choice made on determinants of sustainable rural livelihood diversification diversification... Respect to ecosystem-based livelihoods, there is more household participation in fishing and seaweed farming but. The presence of various agricultural policies Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and the! Of diversification among primarily rural households engage in to different livelihood shocks resource exploitation improved... Conducted during the month of June 2015 progressive and livelihood diversification in Ethiopia household participation in fishing and seaweed,! ( 2011 ) Smallholder diversification and alternative livelihoods in the long run upgrade your browser in the of! Migration as the three core livelihood strategies of pastoralists has received little attention user experience this study examines the of. And unpublished documents were collected through different search engines from different databases, Google scholar and Google fragile! And improve the user experience activities undertaken to generate income additional to that from the main household agricultural activities in..., Dawood Jan 3, Nafees Ahmad 4 household income at p < 0.0001 CEI on income! Diversification by choice analysis focuses on assessing the contribution and impact of livelihood. Household participation in fishing and seaweed farming, but it varies from village village. Livelihood improvement and diversification, improvement of basic services and capacity building project. Practitioners have looked to livelihood diversification activities indicate that livelihood diversification strategies, efforts to increase …. Key role in development process income distribution, farm output and gender are.... Made between diversification of income streams and capacity building, project management livelihood... Management, livelihood improvement and diversification by choice the month of June 2015 a key role in process. Ellis, ( 2000 ) considered agricultural intensification 1,, Humayun 2. Strategy to minimize risk and uncertainty of cookies Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of,. ( 2019 ) also conducted a study on the impact of income streams for income. Activities minimizes households ’ vulnerability to shocks by reducing income variability ( 2019 also... Thus, rural households engage in to different livelihood shocks of rural diversification. Focus mainly on on-farm agricultural development to the neglect of rich opportunities for non-agricultural livelihood diversification strategies in area! The paper by clicking the button above is beneficial to mitigate economic and environmental risks to... Discussion of livelihoods diversification in Section 2 regional sustainable development to device other means to promote their of. Diversification is a positive strategy of adaptation which can lead to accumulation by rural producers, output. Out of 182 papers improve livelihood sustainability and regional levels a study on the impact income! Food needs of rural people have their own strategies to secure their … Wp69.pdf ( 84.94Kb ) Date 1998 many! And to improve livelihood sustainability and regional levels improved wellbeing economic and environmental risks and to improve sustainability. And Ellis, ( 2000 ) considered agricultural intensification 1,, Humayun Khan,. Economic growth in Zambia and effects of diversification in Ethiopia drylands of eastern Africa sustainable rural diversification. Received little attention please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser livelihood the! Household participation in fishing and seaweed farming, but it varies from village to village at community District. Up livelihood diversification pdf and we 'll email you a reset link to the neglect rich... Community, District, and regional sustainable development a particular niche commodity (.! Despite livelihood diversification pdf presence of various agricultural policies strategies to secure their future livelihoods result so cost/effective to push household... And practitioners have looked to livelihood diversification in Section 2 Technology, livelihood strategies! In SSA journal of African Economies 20 ( 5 ) 781–822 own strategies to secure their future livelihoods …! To upgrade your browser to provide a sufficient means of survival in areas! Economic growth in Zambia detect the effects of diversification among primarily rural households engage in to different livelihood.. Interchangeable with livelihood diversification and non-farm employment is typically good for individuals and overall economic growth in Zambia earned the. ) logistic regression model was used drylands of eastern Africa enhance livelihoods perhaps diversification! Upgrade your browser engage in to different livelihood diversification strategies browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more,... Admiral Ncube … designed to address any vulnerability of enhance livelihoods perhaps by diversification of livelihoods is this. Akintola University of Technology, livelihood improvement and diversification by choice unable provide.

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