who is the rock foundation of the church

To whom coming, as unto a living stone, rejected indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. 27:60) and in reference to Christ (1 Cor. In fact, ever since the third century of the Christian era there has been a debate as to the exact meaning of the number of expressions used here. Properly, πέτρα is a fixed rock, πέτρος a stone.” (Source:  Liddell, H. (1996). 16:18. Note that Peter himself in the last verse referred to petra as being Jesus! Petra, πέτρα , Ion. a rocky peak or ridge . Andrew then went to find Peter and told him “We have found the Messiah” And he brought Peter to meet Jesus. I have been reminded that this is not true of a great many people, people who are just as honest, I take it, just as eager to know what God’s will is, and just as desirous of doing His will as those of us who are called Protestants, but they have been taught to decide questions from an altogether different standpoint. Let one of the greatest doctors of the Church tell us if they insist that we must not use our own private judgment in determining the meaning of holy Scripture. He did not know any one like minded with whom he could have Christian fellowship so when others went to the parish church, he remained at home poring over the sacred pages of his New Testament, a Book which he had never seen before but which now meant so much to him. At the head of the Twelve, Jesus placed Peter. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. 2:5–6, Rev. They tell us that we must not use private judgment but must accept the judgment of the council and the church. Therefore, we can conceive of circumstances where it might be safer to go to Peter or to his successors than to Christ Himself.” That is the conclusion that one came to when he swung away from the plain testimony of the Word of God and subjected his mind to the decisions of the councils and to church traditions. Petra, πέτρα , (4073) denotes a mass of rock, as distinct from. The foundation that had been built upon the sand swiftly crumbled while the house that stood on the solid foundation remained intact. Did not the Lord give unto His apostles as the first bishops of the Church special authority to forgive and to retain sins? The Church is built on Christ. The best way to answer that question is to see whether we can find an explanation of remission of sins from somebody who was there. Kittel, G., Friedrich, G., & Bromiley, G. W. (1995, c1985). They have been taught that inasmuch as Saint Peter has told us that “No prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation” (2 Peter 1:20), it is a very reprehensible thing for any individual Christian to sit down over the Bible itself without asking the help of the priesthood, of the councils of the church. One of the Mormon religion's central doctrines is their teaching that the New Testament church fell into absolute,... by Matt Slick | Feb 23, 2020 | Roman Catholicism, World Religions. But these Scriptures do not refer to Christ as a rock upon which the church is built. Does not that exactly correspond with our Lord’s words to Peter on the coasts of Caesarea Philippi: “Peter, you are a rock-like man and you are built upon this rock, the confession that I am the Son of the living God.”. In verses 9 to 11 we read, “For we are laborers together with God: ye are God’s husbandry, ye are God’s building. But how are we going to decide to accept that? Now let us examine the account given in Matthew 16. The translation supports the view that Kēphás is not a proper name, since one does not usually translate proper names”1Kittel, G., Friedrich, G., & Bromiley, G. W. (1995, c1985). We do not arrive at this conclusion by any intellectual process alone. “From that time forth began Jesus to show unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day. Let us see whether other apostles understood it that way. “To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.” And Peter proclaimed remission of sins through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Matt. Now that the door is open; it stands ajar and whosoever will may enter in. And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on Earth shall be loosed in heaven” —Matthew 16:13-19. What is the meaning of this passage? The Messiahship and Divinity of Christ are essential to the stability of the Church. Theological dictionary of the New Testament. Popes today are not at all bashful about telling us that there is no salvation outside the church that is built on Peter and that they are Peter’s successors. In 1 Corinthians 3:10-11, Paul writes, “According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. (835). In Ephesians 2, Christ is the cornerstone with the apostles and New Testament prophets as the foundation. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. “The Rock! Later when Jesus said He would build His church on the "rock," He used a different Greek word petra, which refers to a large rock (as in a mountain cliff). MEMORY VERSE: SAY: “This morning we’re talking about the truth that God is the rock. But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. He assumed no place of authority over them. So autonomy. Does John 9:2 imply that we pre-existed in heaven before birth? Upon Peter? “I say unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hades shall not prevail against it. On the day of Pentecost it was he who opened the door of faith to the Jews and in Cornelius’ house it was Peter who opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. Christ, the “living Stone,” thus assures his Church, built on Peter, of victory over the powers of death. “Except in Jn. And in Matthew 16, the rock is Peter. We greatly appreciate your consideration! And Patrick answered, “Well, sure and your Reverence, it’s the New Testament.”, “But Patrick don’t you know that that is not a Book for an ignorant man like you to be reading without instruction and help? That may seem like a rather broad statement but I believe that I can show you that it is true. For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.” Is there any question as to what that means? It is assumed that Peter is the rock upon which the Church is built and that the church built upon Peter will never come to grief. Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner.” Peter tells us that God is building a house and this house rests upon a living stone and that living stone is Christ! Do you need a church council to expound this to you? “…you are Peter (πέτρος, petros) and upon this rock (πέτρα, petra) I will build My church…”, “And I also say to you that you are Peter (petros), and upon this rock (petra) I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not overpower it.”. It was the rock Christ Jesus for the man who built upon that rock was the man who kept His sayings. Stay informed of what’s new and what’s coming up on the air and on the web. But first let us ask whether our Lord himself had anything earlier that might suggest the exact meaning of this text. If a professing member of the Church of God falls into sin, he is to be carefully dealt with and if he will not repent of his sin, the Church is authorized to bind his sin upon him and put him away from her fellowship. Matt. I find as I read on in the Word that there was too much frailty, too much failure, too much sin in Simon Peter for me to rest my soul on him, but I do honor him as the first one who made this great confession, one in which I gladly join, “Blessed Lord, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.” “And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.”. Turn to the writings of the apostle Paul, the first epistle to the Corinthians, chapter three, and let us see whether we have any light as to the rock upon which the Church is built. Is Amos 8:11-12 a prediction of the Great Apostasy? 881. 10:4, “and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock (petras) which followed them; and the rock (petra) was Christ.”, 1 Pet. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. It is God the Father’s revelation to every trusting soul and we get it through the mediatorial work of our Lord Jesus Christ. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at info@carm.org. The Rock Foundation is a non-profit charity organisation that provides health care, education, social reformation, and relief materials to the needy. What, then, does petra, the feminine noun, refer to? Mormonism teaches that every one of us existed as spirit bodies in heaven before we were born here on earth. πέτρη, a rock, a ledge or shelf of rock, Od. We have no way of knowing whether he was in Rome to be crucified or not. . And Paul goes on to say, “When I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews? There must be a work in the soul by the Holy Spirit of God before people can recognize the true blessedness of our Lord Jesus. 16:18, 1 Cor. And honest princes will rule under him. 2:20; Isa. There does seem to be a measure of testimony that would intimate that possibly that was true, but when they tell us that he was in Rome from A.D. 42 to 67, we have positive evidence to the contrary because those very years are covered largely by the book of Acts. 18 “And I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades shall not overpower it.  |  This pastoral office of Peter and the other apostles belongs to the Church's very foundation and is continued by the bishops under the primacy of the Pope. And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. 10:4; 1 Pet. This scene complements the one in Matthew. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon. Jesus looked at him, and said, “You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas,”. Jesus is the Builder and Foundation of the Church | Christian Landmark Jesus is the Builder and Foundation of the Church With so many different churches existing in the world today, with conflicting doctrines, you may be wondering why it’s important that Jesus Christ should be the builder and foundation of the church. The test of these foundations showed up quickly when the storms hit. But let us look elsewhere—the second chapter of the epistle to the Ephesians, verses 19 to 22: “Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God; and are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone.” We do not read here, “Simon Peter himself being the chief corner stone.” It should read that way if the other teaching is correct. Is that not private judgment, after all? I am resting upon what this Book reveals as to God’s way of salvation and if it tells me that Peter is the rock on which the Church is built and that there is no salvation except for those who are in the church founded by Peter, I want to know it, but I must find out from the Book. 3:11). Theological dictionary of the New Testament. Is that heaven? Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.” Is this Peter, an infallible pope, rebuking Christ and saying: “Be it far from thee, Lord; this shall not be unto thee?” But Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get thee behind me, Satan: for thou art an offence unto me: for thou savorest not the things that be of God but those that be of men.” Is the Church built on a man that Christ called Satan? We exist to bring glory to God through the transformation of lives. Rather, it would be built upon Jesus; and it was this truth that Peter had affirmed what he said to Jesus, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God,” (Matt. (1 Corinthians 3:11) This observation by the apostle Paul warns Christians that it is possible to build either successfully or with awful failure on the foundation that Jesus Christ has laid for us. I remember reading Cardinal Newman’s Apologia Pro Vita Sua years ago. In Revelation 21, the foundation is the Twelve. The number of a lake. Then all those virgins arose, trimmed their lamps. According to a tradition that had its rise in the latter part of the second century after Christ, we are told that Peter went to Rome until the year A.D. 42 and founded the Church there and then remained as bishop of Rome until the year A.D. 67, when he was martyred, led out of the city to be crucified. They were going to crucify him in the ordinary way, but he said, “No, I denied my Lord once, He was crucified like them, crucify me with my head downward,” and tradition says he was crucified that way. by Matt Slick | Dec 3, 2008 | Roman Catholicism, World Religions. Paul sent greetings to other Christians and you can imagine how ready he would have been to say, “And Peter, the apostle of our Lord Jesus Christ, sends greetings.” But Peter was not there so he could not do it. Christ is the BUILDER, the church belongs to Christ, but Peter is the FOUNDATION OF THE CHURCH. Every Christian has the same revelation. The Rock Church of Fenton, Lake Fenton, Linden, and Byron, Michigan exists to preach the Word of God, Baptize, and Disciple The Rock Church: Fenton - Biblical Foundations Home By . Of the fathers, and of others who are supposed to speak with authority. “Some say that thou art John the Baptist.” This, you recall, was Herod’s first re-action when told of His miracles and testimony. Luke 22:57-58, “But he denied it, saying, “Woman, I do not know Him.”. The truth is that the only foundation is Jesus. It is difficult to answer the question of which Protestant denomination is the right one without first laying out a... by Luke Wayne | Feb 20, 2020 | Mormonism, World Religions. He tells how up to the day that he decided to submit himself to the church of Rome and accept the dictum of that church as his guide, he had very grave doubts as to many of the so called Catholic doctrines such as the position given to the pope, the place given to the blessed virgin Mary, the doctrine of purgatory, the intercession of saints and so on, but he said, “When I decided to submit my judgment to the church, all these things were settled for me.” But do you not see, he had to make the decision himself. And I say unto thee, That thou art Petros and upon this petra [“Petros” is diminutive and means a piece of rock or stone; “Petra” is the great foundation rock itself] I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Therefore, has he not committed to Peter the right to close the doors of heaven against any who do not submit to him and to open to those who do? And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. 1935. Jesus looked at him, and said, “You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas,” (which is translated Peter).” The word “Peter” here is Petros–not petra. . The first is masculine, and the second is feminine. Peter, the man, is appropriately referred to as Petros. But it reads, “Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; in whom all the building fitly framed together growth unto an holy temple in the Lord; in whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.” And so, whether you listen to Simon Peter, to the blessed Lord himself or to His servant, the apostle Paul, you will find that the Church’s one foundation is not a man however noble or excellent he may be, but it is Christ Himself. If Simon Peter was ever pope, he never knew it for he speaks of himself as a “co-presbyter” with all the rest of the elders in the Church of God! Since we do not have the Aramaic text, it is not proper to refer to it as proof of the Roman Catholic position. Our blessed Lord was nearing the end of His testimony here on Earth. Dr. Philip W. McLarty. But observe, the Lord did not say to Peter, “I will give unto thee the keys of heaven.” Christ never gave the keys of heaven to Peter not to any one else. In other words, the church built upon Peter is an outward organization. Through a revelation from the Father, Peter had confessed: “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Our Lord then declared to him: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.”. First Peter 2:1-7: “Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings, as newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby: if so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious. “…you are Peter (πέτρος, petros) and upon this rock (πέτρα, petra) I will build My church…” Greek nouns have gender. One metaphor that has been disputed is Jesus Christ’s calling the apostle Peter “rock”: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it” (Matt. Jesus was not saying that the church will be built upon Peter but upon something else. Imagine a man cast out on a desert island with nothing but a copy of the Bible, no teacher, no clergy man, no priest, no church, no other books of any kind to instruct him. Ironside in reply to a radio sermon by Dr. Shean of Washington, D.C. “When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am? But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. Matthew 7:24-27. 5335 Carey Avenue Davenport, IA 52807. "I Will Build My Church!" Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh” (Matthew 25:1-13). In that sense the Church has been binding and loosing all down through the centuries. Turn back to the seventh chapter of Matthew’s gospel, verses 24 to 25, “Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock.” What rock was that? The foundation is the most fundamental part of a building, upon which all else is built (Cf. One... “And I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades shall not overpower it,”. You get to studying for yourself and you are sure to go wrong.”, But Patrick said, “Out there in the shed I have a cow and when I was sick some time ago, I had to hire a man to milk her and I soon found he was stealing half of the milk and filling the bucket with water, but when I got well, I discharged him and took to milking me own cow and now I am getting the rich cream. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. And so He turned to His disciples and interrogated them in this way: “Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?” And they told Him what the common report had been. Translation of: Theologisches Worterbuch Zum Neuen Testament. 15 He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16 And Simon Peter answered and said, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”  17 And Jesus answered and said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. There, Jesus called Peter to be the rock of the Church. How can any one say that Christians are not capable of reading the Word of God and getting the mind of the Lord when the Holy Spirit has been sent from heaven for the express purpose of opening the truth to those who honestly seek that truth and are prepared to walk according to it? Then what rock? But then what of the other things that the Lord said to Peter? The work there was commenced without any apostle. of the fem. We know that the apostle was not in Rome in the year A.D. 50 because in that year the apostle Paul with Barnabas went up to Jerusalem and the council of Jerusalem decided that the Gentiles did not have to be circumcised and keep the law of Moses to be saved. Likewise, the Greek word “petros” is masculine; “petra” is feminine. A friend of mine was preaching most earnestly and a great big Irishman, half drunk, stepped out and tried to break up our meeting. A sermon preached in The Moody Church by Dr. H.A. 16:18). “The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer; “Is there any God besides Me, or is there any other Rock? No, he is not. “For no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus Christ,”. He did say, “I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven.” But is not the kingdom of heaven heaven itself? Furthermore, in John 1:42 it says, “He brought him to Jesus. While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.). A Firm Foundation. The scripture reference to which the Roman Catholic Church attempts to substantiate its position is found in Matt. This house is the Church of the living God. In addition, Greek dictionaries and lexicons give us further insight into the two Greek words under discussion: A stone is movable, unstable; and this is exactly what we see with Peter, who doubted when he walked on water, who denied Jesus, and who was rebuked by Paul at Antioch. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon. We do not have any perplexity about them, we have learned to go to the Word of God itself for the explanation of its own terms. “And I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades shall not overpower it,” (Matt. 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