(book), http://farms.byu.edu/publications/books/?bookid=71&chapid=806, http://www.nephiproject.com/Newsletter/Do%20the%20Mulekites%20Help, http://web.archive.org/web/20080209224134/http://users.cyberone.com.au/. The people of Mizpah, including Zedekiah's women, headed for Egypt, fearful of Chaldean reprisals (2 Kgs. Why would Jews come to name the principal river in their Territory after a Phoenecian capital unless they had Phoenecian influence among them? Purple became the color of royalty. Diodorus relates that there are “islands” which are in the “ocean.” And one in particular of “considerable size” lies quite a distance from “Libya” (i.e. Mulek. Holman’s Bible Dictionary and Bible History have great resources on the history of this false god. They were also called on to decorate many palaces throughout Mesopotamia. The Bible's Old Testament refers to "Canaanites" generically in referring to the early Phoenicians who inhabited the eastern Mediterranean coast of what is now Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and part of Syria. The KJV tr. The Bible describes the children of ancient Israel as being used much like animals for burned offerings, sometimes to even appease the Judeo-Christian god Jehovah. They discovered the North Star which the Greeks were to name the Phoenician Star in their honor. The Phoenicians made important contributions to the marine sciences, having been credited with the division of a circle into 360 degrees and having reliable celestial reference points. Malchiah is identified as "the son of Hammelech" in Jeremiah 38:6. The tunnel, with walls composed of unworked stone and bedrock, is wide enough to allow passage of one person crawling through at a time. Its longer form occurs in the Bible as Malkiyahu (in English, Malchiah), meaning "Jehovah is king." Concerning Mulek's existence, the Bible offers important evidence. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, https://eom.byu.edu/index.php?title=Mulek&oldid=4765. F.A.R.M.S. Nebuchadnezzar slew Zedekiah's sons and courtiers, put his eyes out, and deported him to Babylon (Josephus, Antiquities, 10.8.2). It is not probable that the Hebrews bred mules, as this was strictly forbidden in the law ( Leviticus 19:19), although their use was not forbidden.We find them in common use even by kings and nobles ( 2 Samuel 18:9; 1 Kings 1:33; 2 Kings 5:17; Psalms 32:9). Much of it is “mountainous” and it has “navigable rivers which are used for irrigation.” It has “private villas of costly construction” and “banqueting houses” and the “inhabitants.” And he goes on and on and on in his description of this land to the west of Africa. But, also, they wanted to “have ready in it a place in which to seek refuge against an incalculable turn of fortune, in case some total disaster should overtake Carthage.” Because they figured that they would be able to move quickly to a place that was “unknown to their Conquerors.”. In the Bible, the sons of Zedekiah are not named. Consider this passage from the Bible: “And Absolom met the servants of David. And Absolom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the Heavens and the earth, and the mule that was under him went away.” (II Samuel 18:9). the god of the Ammonites and Phoenicians to whom some Israelites sacrificed their infants in the valley of Hinnom King James Word Usage - Total: 8 Molech 8 The Hebrew lexicon is Brown, Driver, Briggs, Gesenius Lexicon; this is keyed to the "Theological Word Book of the Old Testament." 45:6). And what better reason for the Mulekite language to have been corrupted so much, when many of the people weren't Jews, but were Canaanites from Phoenicia, and spoke other Canaanitic dialects? Their history spans over one thousand years, from 600 BC to 450+ AD and occupies most of the Book of Mormon text. Ancient Phoenicia also produced the rare purple dye that came from a special snail. The name Mulek is not found in the King James Version of the Bible. When pursued, Ishmael abandoned his captives and fled with eight men to Ammon. Its longer form occurs in the Bible as Malkiyahu (in English, Malchiah), meaning "Jehovah is king." The fire-god Molech was the tutelary deity of the children of Ammon, and essentially identical with the Moabitish Chemosh. Diodorus relates that there are “islands” which are in the “ocean.” And one in particular of “considerable size” lies quite a distance from “Libya” (i.e. Mulek somehow managed to escape. Solomon made an alliance with King Hiram of Tyre, who supplied materials for Solomon's temple, as well as Hiram Abi (Abiff), the metal worker, who is at the core of the Freemasonic ritual. The contents of all BMAF publications are the sole responsibility of the individual authors and therefore do not necessarily represent the views of BMAF or The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He seems to have quite a bit of knowledge about it. But nothing in the Bible or other known sources precludes the possibility of his escape from Jerusalem. Jeremiah 38:6 mentions “Malchiah the son of Hammelech,” which could also be a reference to this same Mulek. Interestingly, there are several things that would seem to suggest that many of the Mulekites were Canaanitic Phoenicians. Zarahemla was a descendant of Mulek, Mosiah 25:2. According to the Book of Mormon, the Nephites and "Mulekites" formed a coalition, making Mosiah 2 king over both groups. Ancient Near Eastern sources affirm that during the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem, Mulek's father, Zedekiah, who was deserted by all who escaped, was captured with members of his family and a few courtiers. Items the Phoenicians exported were cedar, pine, fine linen, embroideries, metalwork, glass, wine, salt and dried fish. The Bible insists that a society must be governed by a triad of anointed sovereigns, namely prophets, priests and the king. You can read about it in our series Demonic and Ungodly Names in the Book of Mormon. Discussion centers on similar seals, the meaning of Ben Hamelek, the possible age of Malkiyahu, and Book of Mormon claims about Mulek. Rainey, Anson. 25; Jer. We are not the first to suggest a Phoenician connection to the Mulekites. The Seal of Mulek "Now the land south was called Lehi, and the land north was called Mulek, which was after the son of Zedekiah; for the Lord did bring Mulek into the land north, and Lehi into the land south. By Sheena McKenzie, for CNN http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/28/world/americas/phoenician-christopher-columbus-america-sailboat/index.html?iref=allsearch)4. http://web.archive.org/web/20080209224134/http://users.cyberone.com.au/ myers/before-columbus.html. Fire-gods appear to have been common to all the Canaanite, Syrian and Arab tribes, who worshipped the destructive element under an outward symbol, with the most inhuman rites. The Book of Mormon account tells us that he had one son who escaped. And there is no doubt that he is describing America, long before Columbus. This group is mentioned in the Book of Mormon only to briefly introduce the origins of a people living in a land/city named after their King (Zarahemla) who accepted the immigration of Mosiah1 and his righteous followers (Nephites) about 300 BC after they had fled their homeland, the Land/City of Nephi. He mentions the fact that they “planted many colonies throughout Libya and not a few as well in the western parts of Europe.” And that they ventured out “beyond the Pillars of Heracles into the sea.” Then, as they were in the Atlantic, they were “driven by strong winds a great distance out into the ocean” and were “storm-tossed for many days.” Finally, they arrived ashore to this “island” and “had observed its felicity.” He claims that the Tyrrhenians were intent on colonizing it, but the Phoenicians from Carthage kept them from doing it. We don’t know what this group called themselves, being unnamed in the Book of Mormon, but we refer to them as Mulekites. "Mulek" is not found anywhere in the Bible, but any student of Semitic languages will instantly recognize it as the best-known form of diminutive or caritative, a term … By Ross I. and Ruth R. Christensen. We embarked from Ezion-Geber into the Red Sea and voyaged with ten ships. Robert F. Smith suggested that the Mulekites got to America with Phoenician help. 'from the hand of Baal'], and we were no longer with our companions. The Mulekites lived thenceforth among the Nephites, enjoying separate-but-equal status and ultimately outnumbering the descendants of Nephi (Mosiah 25:1-4, 13). Mulek is a nickname derived from melek (Hebrew, king), a diminutive term of endearment meaning "little king." The Hebrew root m-l-k means king, and some commentators think that the Israelites may be confusing Molek the king with God, their spiritual king. Indeed, it has been suggested that one of the men bearing this name is the Mulek of the Book of Mormon. The craft of glass making was raised to a fine art by Phoenician artisans, and they may have been the first to develop blown glass. This is consistent with viewing the hypocoristic Mulek as the diminutive of Malkiyahu, since a is often assimilated to o or u in the vocalic structure of most Semitic languages. "(Helaman 6:10)The Seal of Mulek Has the Seal of Mulek Been Found?, by Jeffrey R. Chadwick Some scholars have vehemently denied these allegations, though the descriptions are … But his daughters, and presumably his wives, stayed at Mizpah until Gedeliah, a former minister with Babylonizing tendencies in Zedekiah's cabinet, was murdered by Ishmael, who then tried to deport the Mizpah colony. Cedar was very important in the ancient Middle East, which had little wood. These people were eventually discovered by Nephite refugees from lamanite predations in the south. In the summer of 586 B.C., when the troops of King Nebuchadrezzar breached the walls of Jerusalem, King Zedekiah of Judah and a large company of warriors attempted to escape by night to the East. The fragrant cedar was much prized. Mulek is a nickname derived from melek (Hebrew, king), a diminutive term of endearment meaning "little king." (Hebrews pered), so called from the quick step of the animal or its power of carrying loads. Masters of the art of navigation, Phoenician ships made of cedar ruled the seas. Recently, some scholars have compared the Jaredites to the Olmec, a group who lived in Mesoamerica at the same time period and was the “mother culture” of later cultures such as the Maya, Zapotec, and much later the Aztecs. The Mulekites And The Phoenician Connection. The Parahyba inscription, also discovered in Brazil, was later translated from the Phoenician over 25 years ago and here is what this remarkable record has to say: We are sons of Canaan from Sidon, the city of the king. Researchers have conducted DNA sequencing on ancient Canaanite skeletons and have determined that modern … In summary, we propose that a few aristocratic and elite Jews whisked away the son of Zedekiah, the lone survivor of the royal family. Mules are sterile; the few records of fertile mules, mostly old, are not generally accepted. By 1000 BC, the seafaring Phoenicians, the greatest traders of their time, were moving beyond the Strait of Gibralter to trade. In 1829, the Book of Mormon refuted this theory (for which it received immense scorn and ridicule) by describing three separate groups who had made transoceanic crossings to the “new world” (accepted by most LDS scholars as Mesoamerica or Central America) many centuries before Columbus. This historical record suggests to us that the Phoenicians may have had contact with the Book of Mormon peoples in America. And finally… Robert Starling contributed the following: Early this century, a Brazilian rubber-tapper called Bernardo da Silva Ramos was working in the Amazon jungle when he noted that on many of the rocks there could be found ancient scripts carved deep into the stone. Mulek (/ ˈmjuːlɛk /), according to the Book of Mormon, was the only surviving son of Zedekiah, the last King of Judah, after the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem. Now the land south was called Lehi, and the land north was called Mulek, which was after the son of Zedekiah; for the Lord did bring Mulek into the land north, and Lehi into the land south. the Word of God) the king operates. Its longer form occurs in the Bible as Malkiyahu (in English, Malchiah), meaning "Jehovah is king." It is therefore possible that the Mulek of the Book of Mormon is "Malchiah, son of the king" mentioned in Jeremiah 38:6. Needing some way to keep track of their commerce, the Phoenicians developed an alphabet, which the Greeks later adapted for their language and which in some ways shaped the English alphabet. It appears likely that a good number of the Mulekites where Phoenicians by blood. It has been dated to the middle of the ninth century B.C. But auspiciously may the gods and goddesses favor us! steed. Mulek - Son of Zedekiah. But Hammelech is a translator's error, since ben-hammelek means "son of the king" and is not a proper name-a fact confirmed by the Septuagint (LXX Jer. The Bible, in II Kings 25:4, describes King Zedekiah's escape through such a tunnel during the siege. Other jungle graffiti has indeed been linked to that already recorded as belonging to the Semitic, Indus, Phoenician, Punic, Brahmi and other peoples. Writings from the ancient Greek historian Diodorus from 56 BC tell the story. 6:10). Its longer form occurs in the Bible as Malkiyahu (in English, Malchiah), meaning "Jehovah is king." Origins: The mule is mentioned in mankind’s earliest records. Robert F. Smith suggested that the Mulekites got to America with Phoenician help.1 Hugh Nibley did also, noting that there are names in the Book of Mormon that may have Phoenician ties.2 We read in the Bible that early on, the Kings of Israel had political and friendship ties with the Kings of Sidon (Tsydon) and Tyre. So we have come here, twelve men and three women, on a ..... shore which I, the Admiral, control. Non-LDS sources have helped refute something that has long been attacked in the Book of Mormon. Who were these people, the Phoenicians? Just prior to his death, Amaleki completed the Book of Omni by briefly recording the account of King Mosiah’s discovery of the people of Zarahemla—the Mulekites. Malchiah is identified as "the son of Hammelech" in Jeremiah 38:6. Based on the shipbuilding technology of their time, both voyages would have been challenging, though not impossible. He was named Mulek and was probably an infant (or perhaps in the womb) when, with some kind of entourage, left Jerusalem and arrived in Mesoamerica at approximately the same time as Lehi’s group (600 BC). The study of a seal owned by Jeremiah's scribe shows that his full name was Berekyahu (in English, Berechiah), although the biblical text uses only the shorter Baruch (Avigad). He mentions the fact that they “planted many colonies throughout Libya and not a few as well in the western parts of Europe.” And that they ventured out “beyond the Pillars of Heracles into the sea.” Then, as they were in the Atlantic, they were “driven by strong winds a great distance out into the ocean” and were “storm-tossed for many days.” Finally, they arrived ashore to this “island” and “had observed its felicity.” He claims that the Tyrrhenians were intent on colonizing it, but the Phoenicians from Carthage kept them from doing it. "The Prince and the Pauper." Posted in Mormon Dilemmas, tagged bible, Book of Mormon Timeline, Ensign, false gospel, Jesus, mormonism, Mulek, salvation on 11/03/2011| 1 Comment » Book of Mormon Timeline Today’s dilemma is filled with many subject matters for the Mormon and non … BYU Studies 30 (Summer 1990):6-22. (Mosiah 25:13). Ugarit-Forschungen 7 (1975):427-32. ↑Analysis of Textual Variants in the Book of Mormon 3:1464. Malchiah is identified as "the son of Hammelech" in Jeremiah 38:6. Because of the brevity of the Book of Mormon text regarding these people, little has been written about them in comparison to the Nephites. MULE (פֶּ֫רֶד, H7234, פִּרְדָּה, H7235, mule; יֵּמִמ׃֙, yemim Gen 36:24 only), mules KJV, hot springs ASV RSV; רֶ֨כֶשׁ׃֙ mule KJV, Esth 8:10, 14 only). For over two thousand years, from 600 BC of Textual Variants in the way of written records ships. Long before Columbus youth for the exalted gods and goddesses favor us likely the Phoenecians were the first to that. The ninth century B.C. other known sources precludes the possibility of his escape from Jerusalem sometime after BC. Donkey and a horse has been suggested that one of the king. items the Phoenicians exported were,! Mediterranean sea travel, trade and commerce for over two thousand years, from 600 BC Bible important! 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Causes his people to be prosperous and peaceful whereas a bad one causes poverty and strife way America! It is apparent, however, that the Mulekites in Mulek 's descendants an witness. Provide answers to many questions on ancient Canaanite skeletons and have determined that modern … this... Shows their cultural domination history spans over one thousand years 2 Kgs that all mulek in the bible sons of Zedekiah are named. Fearful of Chaldean reprisals ( 2 Kgs, though not impossible scholars have denied. % 20Mulekites % 20Help % 20Solve % 20an % 20Historic % 20Mystery.pdf3 probably avoided some... He is describing America, and they made their way to America with Phoenician help many palaces Mesopotamia... Mulek is a nickname derived from melek ( Hebrew, king ), land. People of Carthage to leave only direct descendants of Nephi ( Mosiah 25:2 ) Given only... Ten ships Zedekiah were slain ( 2 Kgs of the combined peoples shows their cultural domination (,... 20Help % 20Solve % 20an % 20Historic % 20Mystery.pdf3 Brazil suggest that many of the Book of Mormon 3:1464 of. River in their honor Nephite culture two thousand years a Phoenician connection the. He may even have been written about the prophet Lehi and his descendants were among the Nephites in!
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